Color Dreams
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| Industry | Video games (formerly) Electronics (as StarDot Technologies) |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1988 |
| Defunct | 1997 |
| Fate | reformed as StarDot Technologies |
| Successor | Wisdom Tree StarDot Technologies |
| Headquarters | , |
Key people | Dan Lawton (founder/co-owner)[2] |
| Products | Various video games for Nintendo Entertainment System IP cameras (as StarDot Technologies) |
Color Dreams (d/b/a StarDot Technologies) is an American company formerly known for developing and publishing unlicensed video games for the 8-bit Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). The company left the video game industry in the mid-1990s, shifting its focus to IP cameras and related surveillance equipment.[3][4]
History
[edit]While most companies that developed NES games obtained an official license from Nintendo to produce game cartridges, Color Dreams was unusual in that it developed NES games without an official license.[5] To produce these unlicensed games, Color Dreams had to bypass the NES's "lock out" chip (the 10NES).[6] The company successfully bypassed the system, developed a game (Baby Boomer), and released it in 1989. Several other titles followed in 1989 and 1990, including Captain Comic, Crystal Mines, and Robodemons.
As a result of its reputation for releasing poor games, Color Dreams formed the label Bunch Games in 1990. Bunch Games was meant to be a label that Color Dreams could use to release lower quality games so that its reputation would not be damaged further. Using this label, Color Dreams published several English versions of games by Sachen.[7]
In 1991, Color Dreams formed Wisdom Tree for the purpose of releasing Christianity-themed games. The Wisdom Tree label resulted in Color Dreams' best selling titles, including Spiritual Warfare and Bible Adventures. Wisdom Tree is also noted for creating the only unlicensed SNES game to ever be released in North America, Super 3D Noah's Ark.[8] While Wisdom Tree remains active today and is still selling religious video games, Color Dreams left the video game business in 1996 to focus on digital camera development, now trading as StarDot Technologies.[2][4][9]
Cancelled projects
[edit]One Color Dreams project that was never released was a game based on the movie Hellraiser.[2] The game cartridge, or "Super Cartridge" as it was called at the time, contained an extra processor that modified the tiles in the cartridge RAM without alerting the NES processor. This allowed for enhanced graphic effects rarely seen on the NES, such as a fully animated background running without the lag usually found with such tricks. The extra processor also performed palette swapping between scans of the TV to give the illusion of extra color. Because of delays in production, development problems, lack of a market for unlicensed games based on horror movies, and the exorbitant amount of money it took to make each Super Cartridge, the project was eventually abandoned.[10][11]
Legacy
[edit]In August 2011, Ken Beckett, the programmer of Crystal Mines, released the source code under a custom permissive license to the public.[12][13] Artwork is still proprietary, but can be shared for non-commercial, personal use.[14]
Video games published by Color Dreams
[edit]All games were developed for the Nintendo Entertainment System unless otherwise noted.
- Baby Boomer (1989)
- Captain Comic (1989; also known as The Adventures of Captain Comic)
- Crystal Mines (1989)
- Master Chu and the Drunkard Hu (1989; developed by Joy Van)
- Metal Fighter (1989; the U.S. version of Joyvan Kid, developed by Joy Van)
- Raid 2020 (1989)
- Challenge of the Dragon (1990)
- King Neptune's Adventure (1990)
- Menace Beach (1990)
- P'radikus Conflict (1990)
- Pesterminator: The Western Exterminator (1990)
- Robodemons (1990)
- Silent Assault (1990; the U.S. version of Raid, developed by Joy Van)
- Captain Comic II: Fractured Reality (1990; only for MS-DOS)
- Operation Secret Storm (1991)
- Secret Scout in the Temple of Demise (1991)
- Crystal Mines II (1992; only for Atari Lynx)
- Free Fall (prototype)
As Bunch Games
[edit]- Castle of Deceit (1990)
- Galactic Crusader (1990; the U.S. version of Incantation, developed by Joy Van)
- Mission Cobra (1990; the U.S. version of Sidewinder, developed by Joy Van)
- Moon Ranger (1990; developed by Odyssey Software)
- Tagin' Dragon (1990; the U.S. version of Colorful Dragon, developed by Sachen)
As Wisdom Tree
[edit]- Bible Adventures (1991)
- Exodus (1991)
- King of Kings: The Early Years (1991)
- Joshua & the Battle of Jericho (1992)
- Spiritual Warfare (1992)
- Bible Buffet (1993)
- Super 3D Noah's Ark (1994; for Super NES and MS-DOS)
- Sunday Funday (1995)
- Baby Boomer 2: 35 Years Too Soon (2024; for PS4, PS5 and PC)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Eddy, Andy (July 1989). "Color Dreams may be Nintendo's nightmare" (PDF). Video Games & Computer Entertainment. No. 6. pp. 28–31.
- ^ a b c Deforest, Roger. "Color Dreams - Wisdom Tree - Secret Scout". Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ Floyd, Samuel (23 February 2014). "Interview with Wisdom Tree Owner Brenda Huff". Vintage Gamers. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b Gibson, Nick. "Interview: Brenda Huff". Sega-16.com. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ Weiss, Brett (6 July 2009). Classic Home Video Games, 1985–1988: A Complete Reference Guide. McFarland. ISBN 9781476601410. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ Woodyard, Chris (1990-10-24). "Nintendo Keeps Color Dreams Up Worrying Video Games". Los Angeles Times. p. 5.
Color Dreams' games circumvent the Nintendo lockout chips and can therefore operate on the Nintendo system.
- ^ "NESWORLD.COM - COLOR DREAMS (UNLICENSED NINTENDO GAMES)". www.nesworld.com. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
- ^ Matulef, Jeffrey (14 January 2014). "Unlicensed SNES game Super 3D Noah's Ark to be reprinted". Eurogamer. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Color Dreams, Inc.: Private Company Information". Businessweek. Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Color Dreams". NESWorld.com. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "How a Hellraiser tie-in became Super 3D Noah's Ark". Game Developer. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
- ^ Crystal Mines (Source Code) (NES Game) on pdroms.de (Aug 26, 2011)
- ^ Post subject: Crystal Mines Source Code Released on nesdev.com (August 2011)
- ^ Crystal%20Mines%20(NES)%2011151989%20Version.zip in "Crystal Mines License.txt" "Ken's license: - The name "Crystal Mines", the graphics, sound, music, and the levels are NOT open source. People other than me worked on them, and for that version of the game actually got royalties and still have ownership. It's OK to possess them for personal use, but they can't be reused in a new game or distributed for profit. - As the sole author of the code, I (Ken Beckett) will allow the source code for the NES version to be used in other works, provided that: A) Credit is given to 'Ken Beckett' in both the portions of re-used source code AND in the credits of the new game, and B) That the code is modified sufficiently such that the new game is not easily recognizable as being Crystal Mines with new graphics/sound/music. -Ken"